1.

A calorie is a unit of heat (energy in transit) and it equals about 4.2 J where 1J= 1 kg m^(2) s^(-2). Suppose we employ a system of units in which the unit of mass equals alpha kg, the unit of length equals betam, the unit of time is gammas. Show that a calorie has a magnitude 4.2alpha^(-1)beta^(-2)gamma^(2) in terms of the new units.

Answer»

SOLUTION :1 clorie =4.2 J
DIMENSIONAL formula of THEAT energy `=[M^(1)L^(2)T^(-2)]`

`:.n_(2)[M_(1)^(2)L_(2)^(2)T_(2)^(-2)]=n_(1)[M_(1)^(1)L_(1)^(2)T_(1)^(-2)]`
`n_(2)=n_(1)((M_(1))/(M_(2)))^(1) ((L_(1))/(L_(2)))^(2) ((T_(1))/(T_(2)))^(-2)`
`=n_(1)((1)/(alpha))^(1)((1)/(beta))^(2)((1)/(GAMMA))^(-2)`
`n_(2)=n_(1)(alpha^(-1)beta^(-2)gamma^(+2))`
`n_(2)=4.2alpha^(-1) beta^(-2) gamma^(2)`


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