1.

A chemical performs the following reactions : (P) K_(2)[PtCl_(4)]+2NH_(3) to A+2KCl (Q) [Pt(NH_(3))_(4)](NO_(3)_(2)+2KCl to B+2NH_(3)+2KNO_(3) He finds that both A and B are white, crystalline compounds that give elemental analysis for empirical formula PtCl_(2)(NH_(3))_(2). However, A is most soluble in polar solvents, such as ethanol, while B is soluble in petroleum either and carbon tetrachloride. The correct IUPAC name of complex A is :

Answer»

cis-dichloridodiammineplatinate(II)
cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum(II)
TRANS-diamminedichloridoplatinum(II)
trans-diamminedichloridoplatinate(II).

Solution :`B to underset((trans))[PtCl_(2)(NH_(3))_(2)],`
`A to [PtCl_(2)(NH_(3))_(2)]("cis"){"cis-platin is used in anti CANCER"}`.


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