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A compound bar 2 m long is constructed of a solid copper core 1 cm in diameter surrounded by a steel casing whose outer diameter is 2cm. The outer surface of the bar is thermally insulated and one is maintained at 100∘C, the other is at 0∘C. (i) Find the total heat current in the bar. (ii) What percentage is carried by each material. K for copper = 0.9cal−cm−1sec−1(∘C)−1, and K for steel = 0.12cal−cm−1sec−1(∘C)−1 |
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Answer» A compound bar 2 m long is constructed of a solid copper core 1 cm in diameter surrounded by a steel casing whose outer diameter is 2cm. The outer surface of the bar is thermally insulated and one is maintained at 100∘C, the other is at 0∘C. (i) Find the total heat current in the bar. (ii) What percentage is carried by each material. K for copper = 0.9cal−cm−1sec−1(∘C)−1, and K for steel = 0.12cal−cm−1sec−1(∘C)−1 |
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