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A compound contains 4.07% hydrogen, 24.27% carbon and 71.65% of chlorine. Its molar mass is 98.96g. What are its empirical and molecular formulas?

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Answer:

Chemistry

A compound contains 4.07% hydrogen, 24.27% carbon and 71.65% chlorine. Its molar mass is 98.96g. What are its empirical and molecular formulas?

December 27, 2019avatar

Nizam Yaswanth

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ANSWER

step 1

Divide the given PERCENTAGES of atoms with their molecular masses

H---4.07/1 =4.07

C---24.27/12 =2.02

Cl--71.65/35.5=2.01

step 2

divide all values with the lowest VALUE obtained.

H---4.07/2.01=2

C---2.02/2.01=1

Cl---2.01/2.01=1

THEREFORE the empirical formula is

CH_2ClCH

2

Cl

WEIGHT OF EMPIRICAL FORMULA=12+2+35.5=49.5

Given molecular weight =98.96 which is double of empirical weight .therefore molecular formula is C_2H_4Cl_2C

2

H

4

Cl

2

.



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