1.

A compound slab is made up two slabs. If thermal conductivity of their material are k_(1) and k_(2) respectively of their cross-sectional areas are the same, the equivalent thermal conductivity of the slab is. . . . . (consider series connection)

Answer»

`(2k_(1)k_(2))/(k_(1)+k_(2))`
`sqrt(k_(1)k_(2))`
`(k_(1)k_(2))/(k_(1)+k_(2))`
`k_(1)+k_(2)`

Solution :In SERIES connection, `(t)/(k_(1))+(t)/(k_(2))=(2t)/(k)`
`(1)/(k_(1))+(1)/(k_(2))=2/k`
`rArrk=(2k_(1)k_(2))/(k_(1)+k_(2))`
Thermal resistance of compound slab,
`R_(H)=(L)/(kA)`
As the thickness of both SLABS is same,

`L_(1)=L_(2)=L`
As the cross SECTION of both slabs is same,
`A_(1)=A_(2)=A`
For series resistance connection,
`R_(H)=(R_(H))_(a)+(R_(H))_(2)`
Equivalent resistance `R_(H)=(2L)/(kA)`, [total length of slab = 2L]
`(R_(H))_(1)=(L)/(k_(1)A)` and `(R_(H))_(2)=(L)/(k_(2)A)`
`:.(2L)/(kA)=(L)/(k_(1)A)+(L)/(k_(2)A)`
`:.2/k=(k_(2)+k_(1))/(k_(1)k_(2))`
`:.k=(2k_(1)k_(2))/(k_(1)+k_(2))`


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