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(a) Consider an arbitrary electrostatic field configuration. A smalltest charge is placed at a null point (i.e., where E = 0) of theconfiguration. Show that the equilibrium of the test charge isnecessarily unstable. (b) Verify this result for the simple configuration of two charges ofthe same magnitude and sign placed a certain distance apart.

Answer» (a) Consider an arbitrary electrostatic field configuration. A smalltest charge is placed at a null point (i.e., where E = 0) of theconfiguration. Show that the equilibrium of the test charge isnecessarily unstable. (b) Verify this result for the simple configuration of two charges ofthe same magnitude and sign placed a certain distance apart.


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