1.

A consumer consumes only one good. The marginal utility from the good is 60 utils and its price is Rs 7 per unit. Indicate whether the consumer is at equilibrium or not if marginal utility of money for the consumer is 6 utils. What should he do to attain equilibrium ?

Answer»

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SOLUTION :A consumer in consumption of single commodity is at equilibrium when:
`("Marginal Utility of Commodity " (MU_(X)))/("Marginal Utility of Money " (MU_(M)))`
Given: `MU_(X) = 60 " utils, P_(X) = RS 7` per util, `MU_(M) = 6` utils.
SUBSTITUTING values, we find that: `(60)/(6) gt 7`
Therefore, consumer is not at equilibrium. As marginal utility is GREATER than the price, consumer should INCREASE the level of consumption.


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