1.

A cord is wound over the rim of a flywheel of mass 20 kg and radius 25 cm. A mass 2.5 kg attached to the cord is allowed to fall under gravity. The angular acceleration of the flywheel is

Answer»

`25 rad//s^(2)`
`20 rad//s^(2)`
`10 rad//s^(2)`
`5 rad//s^(2)`

Solution :Moment of inertia of FLYWHEEL about its AXIS ,
`I = (MR^(2))/(2) = ((20 kg) (25 xx 10^(-2) m)^(2))/(2)`
`= 25 xx 25 xx 10^(-3) kg m^(2)`
Torque acting on the flywheel , `TAU = FR = mg R `
`= (2.5 kg) (10 m//s^(2)) (25 xx 10^(-2) m)`
`=25 xx 25 xx 10^(-2) Nm`
ANGULAR acceleration of the flywheel ,
`ALPHA = (tau)/(I) = (25 xx 25 xx 10^(-2))/(25 xx 25 xx 10^(-3)) = 10 "rad/s"^(2)`


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