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A current strength of `1.0 A` is passed for `96.5s` through `200mL` of a solution of `0.05 M KCl` . Find `a.` The amoudn of gases produced `b.` The concentration of final solution `w.r.t. overset(c-)(O)H` ions `c. pH` of the solution. |
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Answer» `a." "Cl^(c-)rarr (1)/(2)Cl_(2)+e^(-)" "(`Anode`)` `H_(2)O+e^(-)rarr2H_(2)+overset(c-)(O)H." ".(`Cathode`)` Electricity passed `=(96.5xx1)/(96500)=(10^(-3))/(2)mol `of `e^(-)` `:.10^(-3) mol ` of `e^(-)` produces `(10^(-3))/(2) mol` of `Cl_(2)` `=(10^(-3))/(2)xx71=35.5xx10^(-3)g` Also, `10^(-3)mol `of `e^(-)` produces `=(10^(-3))/(2) mol` of `H_(2)` `=(10_(3))/(2)xx2=10^(-3)g` Total weight of gases `=10^(-3)xx35.5+10^(-3)=0.0365g` `b.` `[overset(x-)(O)H]=(10^(-3)mol)/(200mL(volume))=(1mmol)/(200mL)=0.005M` `c. pOH=-log[0.005]=2.3impliespH=14-2.3=11.7` |
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