1.

(a) Define buffer solution. (b) Give one example each of acidic and basic buffer.

Answer»

(a) The solution which resists change in pH on dilution or with the addition of small amounts of acid or alkali is called buffer solution.

(b) Example of acidic buffer-

CH3COOH + CH3COONa (pH = 4.75)

Example of basic buffer- 

NH4OH + NH4Cl (pH = 9.25)



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