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A device 'X' is connected to an ac source V=V0sin ωt. The variation of voltage, current and power in one cycle is shown in the following graph: (a) Identify the device 'X'.(b) Which of the curves A, B and C represent the voltage, current and the power consumed in the circuit ? Justify your answer. (c) How does its impedance vary with frequency of the ac source ? Show graphically. (d) Obtain an expression for the current in the circuit and its phase relation with ac voltage.

Answer» A device 'X' is connected to an ac source V=V0sin ωt. The variation of voltage, current and power in one cycle is shown in the following graph:



(a) Identify the device 'X'.

(b) Which of the curves A, B and C represent the voltage, current and the power consumed in the circuit ? Justify your answer.

(c) How does its impedance vary with frequency of the ac source ? Show graphically.

(d) Obtain an expression for the current in the circuit and its phase relation with ac voltage.




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