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(a) Explain what you would observe and its equation for what happens when a nitrate is heated strongly. (b) 1. Fill in the blank spaces in the following statements : Most of the nitric acid today is manufactured by Ostwald's process. In this process a mixture of pure dry ammonia and air in the ratio of ...... by volume is first compressed and then passed over ..... at about ...... ∘C. This results in the oxidation of ammonia into ....... which combines with ..... of the air to give ...... . This is an acidic gas from which nitric acid can be obtained by simply dissolving in ....... . 2. Give all the equations involved in the above process. [5 MARKS] |
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Answer» (a) Explain what you would observe and its equation for what happens when a nitrate is heated strongly. (b) 1. Fill in the blank spaces in the following statements : Most of the nitric acid today is manufactured by Ostwald's process. In this process a mixture of pure dry ammonia and air in the ratio of ...... by volume is first compressed and then passed over ..... at about ...... ∘C. This results in the oxidation of ammonia into ....... which combines with ..... of the air to give ...... . This is an acidic gas from which nitric acid can be obtained by simply dissolving in ....... . 2. Give all the equations involved in the above process. [5 MARKS] |
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