1.

(a) Explain what you would observe and its equation for what happens when a nitrate is heated strongly. (b) 1. Fill in the blank spaces in the following statements : Most of the nitric acid today is manufactured by Ostwald's process. In this process a mixture of pure dry ammonia and air in the ratio of ...... by volume is first compressed and then passed over ..... at about ...... ∘C. This results in the oxidation of ammonia into ....... which combines with ..... of the air to give ...... . This is an acidic gas from which nitric acid can be obtained by simply dissolving in ....... . 2. Give all the equations involved in the above process. [5 MARKS]

Answer» (a) Explain what you would observe and its equation for what happens when a nitrate is heated strongly.

(b) 1. Fill in the blank spaces in the following statements :
Most of the nitric acid today is manufactured by Ostwald's process. In this process a mixture of pure dry ammonia and air in the ratio of ...... by volume is first compressed and then passed over ..... at about ...... C. This results in the oxidation of ammonia into ....... which combines with ..... of the air to give ...... . This is an acidic gas from which nitric acid can be obtained by simply dissolving in ....... .
2. Give all the equations involved in the above process. [5 MARKS]


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