1.

(a) From the following, calculate 'Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio': Total Revenue from Operations for the year - Rs. 8,40,000 Cash Revenue from Operations - 40% of Credit Revenue from Operations Closing Trade Receivables - Rs. 2,00,000 Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables - Rs. 80,000.From the following information, calculate 'Interest Coverage Ratio': Profit after Interest and Tax - Rs. 4,97,000 Rate of Income Tax - 30%12% Debentures - Rs. 6,00,000.

Answer»

Solution :(a) Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio = `("Credit Revenue from Operations")/("Average Trade Receivables")`
= `(Rs. 6,00,000)/(Rs. 1,60,000)` = 3.75 Times.
Working Notes:
1. Calculation of Credit Revenue from Operations:
LET Credit Revenue from Operations = 40% of x = 4x/10
x + 4x/10 = Rs. 8,40,000
10x + 4x = Rs. 84,00,000
14x = Rs. 84,00,000
x = Rs. 6,00,000 (Credit Revenue from Operation)
2.Average Trade Receivables = `("Opening Trade Receivables + CLOSING Trade Receivables")/(2)`
`(Rs. 1,20,000 + Rs. 2,00,000)/(2)` = Rs. 1,60,000.
Interest COVERAGE Ratio = `("Net Profit before Interest and TAX")/("Interest on Long-term Debt")`
= `(Rs. 7,82,000)/(Rs. 72,000)` = 10.86 Times.
Working Notes:
1.Interest on Debentures = 12% of Rs. 6,00,000 = Rs. 72,000.
2. Calculation of Net Profit before Interest and Tax:
Profit after interest and TaxRs. 4,97,000
Rate of Tax30%
Step 1:Let profit after interest and before Tax be x.
It means, Tax = 30% of x
x - 30% of x = Rs. 4,97,000
70% of x = Rs. 4,97,000
x = Rs. 4,97,000 `xx` 100/70 = Rs. 7,10,000.
Step 2:Calculate Profit before Interest and Tax:
Profit before Interest and Tax = Profit after Interest and before Tax + Interest
= Rs. 7,10,000 + Rs. 72,000 = Rs. 7,82,000.


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