1.

A geometric sequence has all positive terms. The sum of the first two terms is 15 and the sum to infinity is 27. Find the value of a)the common ratio

Answer»

\(\because\) a + ar = 15

⇒ a(1 + r) = 15

⇒ a \(=\frac{15}{1+r}\)

And sum of infinite term = 27 (Given)

\(\therefore \frac{a}{1-r}=27\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{15}{(1+r)(1-r)}=27\)

\(\Rightarrow 1-r^2 = \frac{15}{27}=\frac{5}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow r^2=1-\frac{5}{9}=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow r=\pm\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow \) But r \(\ne \frac{-2}{3}\)  \((\because \) all terms of g.p are positive)

\(\therefore\) common ratio \(=r=\frac{2}{3}\)



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