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A Geostationary satellite :1. revolves about the polar axis2. Has a time period less than that of the near earth satellite3. moves faster than a near earth satellite4. is stationary in the space5.

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : revolves about the polar axis

The correct answer is revolves about the polar axis.

 

  • A Geostationary satellite revolves about the polar axis.
  • A geostationary satellite is an Earth-orbiting satellite, placed at an altitude of approximately 35,800 km directly over the equator.
  • A Geostationary satellite always stays over the same place above the earth such a satellite is never at rest.
  • Such a satellite appears stationary due to its zero relative velocity with respect to that place on earth.
  • The orbit of a geostationary satellite is called Parking Orbit.
  • This satellite revolves in the same direction the Earth rotates about the polar axis.
  • Earth rotates from west to east.
  • It takes 24 hours to complete one revolution of the earth by satellite, which is the same time as the earth takes to rotate once on its axis.
  • Geostationary satellites are used as communication satellites and for weather-based applications.

  • The first geostationary satellite in the world - Syncom 3 (NASA, 1961).
  • The first geostationary satellite of India - APPLE ( Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment).
  • Biggest satellite in the Solar system - Gannymede.
  • Smallest satellite in the Solar system - Phobos.
  • Planet with the maximum number of satellites - Jupiter.


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