1.

A glass tumbler containing 243 cm^(3) of air at 10^(2) kpa (the barometric pressure) at 20^(@) C is turned upside down and immersed in a body of water to a depth of 20.0 m. The air in the glass is commpressed by weight above it. Calculate the volume of air in glass, assuming temperature and barometric pressure are constant .

Answer»


Solution :`P_(f) = P_(1) +` Pressure due to water column
`P_("due to water column") = dgh`
`= (1 XX 10^(-3))/(10^(-3) xx 10^(-3)) (KG)/(m^(3)) xx 9.8 xx 20.5`
`= 200.9 k Pa`
`P_(f) = (100 + 200.9) k Pa = 300.9 k Pa`
Using Boyle's Law
`P_(1)V_(1) = P_(2) V_(2)`
`V_(2) = (100 xx243)/(300.9) = 80.75 ML`
`= (80.75)/(20) = 4`


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