1.

a. How are Mendelian inheritance, polygenic inheritance and pleiotropy different from each other ? b. Explain polygenic inheritance pattern with the help of a suitable example.

Answer»

(a)

Mendelian InheritancePolygenic inheritancePleiotropy
One gene controls one trait/ character/phenotypeTwo or more genes influence the expression of one trait/ character/phenotypeOne genes controls the expression of more than one trait/character/phenotype

(b) Human height or skin colour are examples of polygenic inheritance. Height trait is controlled by at least three gene pairs. Additive effect allele contributes to the phenotypic expression of the trait. The dominant alleles more are, more pronounced is the phenotypic expression or more in other word. The recessive alleles less pronounced is the phenotypic expression.



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