1.

A jet airplane travelling at the speed of ` 500 km h^(-1)` , ejects the burnt agses at the speed of `1100 km h^(-1)`, relative to the jet airplance. Find the speed of the burnt gases .w.r.t. a stationary onserver on earth.

Answer» Let downward motion be be taken positive and upward motion negative
Speed of jet air plane ` v_j =- 5 00 km h^(-1)`
Relatve velocity velocity of burnt gases .wr.t. jet airplacne is ` v_(bj) = 1100 km h^(-1)`
Let ` v_(b)` be the velocit of the burnt gases w.r.t. observer on ground. Then ltbRgt 1 v_(bj) = v_b -v-j ` or 1100 = v_b - (- 500)`
or ` v_b = 100 - 500 = 6p00 km h^(-1)`.


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