1.

A liquid is kept in a cylindrical vessel which is being rotated about a vertical axis through the centre of the circular base .If the redius of the vessel is r and angular velocity of rotation is omega, then the difference in the heights of the liquid at the centre of the vessel and the edge is .....

Answer»

`(romega)/(2g)`
`(R^(2)omega^(2))/(2g)`
`sqrt(2gromega)`
`(omega^(2))/(2gr^(2))`

Solution :ACCORDING to Bernoulli.s equation,
`P_(A)+(1)/(2)rhov_(A)^(2)+rhogh_(A)`
`=P_(B)+(1)/(2)rhov_(B)^(2)+rhogh_(B)`
Here , `h_(A)=h_(B)`
`thereforeP_(A)+(1)/(2)rhov_(A)^(2)`
`=P_(B)+(1)/(2)rhov_(B)^(2)`
`thereforeP_(A)-P_(B)=(1)/(2)rho[v_(B)^(2)-v_(A)^(2)]`
Now ,`v_(A)=0,v_(B)-romegaandP_(A)-P_(B)=rhog`
`thereforehrhog=(1)/(2)RHOR^(2)omega^(2)orh=(r^(2)omega^(2))/(2g)`


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