1.

A machine costing ₹30000 was bought on 1/4/2000. Further machinery costing ₹2000 was acquired on 1/10/2000 and another machinery costing ₹10000 was installed on 1/7/2001. On 1/7/2002 the machinery bought on 1/7/2001 was sold for ₹3000. Accounts are closed on 31 December every year. Assuming 10% depreciation p.a. Prepare Machinery a/c under the diminishing balance method.

Answer»

Calculation of Loss on sale of machinery

Original cost of machinery sole 

10000

Less Depreciation of half year (6 month)

- 500
(1/7/2001 to 31/12/2001) 10000 x 10/100 x 6/12 9500
Less Depreciation for 6 month in 2002
(1/1/2002 to 1/7/2002)- 475
9500 x 10/100 x 6/129025

 Calculation of total depreciation as on 31/12/2002

Book value as on 1/1/200129700
Less Depreciation @ 10%2970
Book value as on 1/1/200226730
Depreciation @ 10% (26730 x 10/100)2673
Book value as 1/1/200110000
Less Depreciation @ 10% for 6 months500
Book value as on 1/1/20029500
[email protected] 10% for 6 months
(9500 x 10/100 x 6/12)
475
Total depreciation for 31/12/2002 (2673 + 475)3148

 

DrCr
DateParticularsAmountDateParticularsAmount
1/4/2000



1/10/2000

 
Cash



 cash

 
30000



2000

 
31/12/00




 
Depreciation
(30000 x 10/100 x 9/12) = 2250 
2000 x 10/100 x 3/12 = 50
Balance c/d


2300


29700
3200032000
1/1/2001Balance b/d2970031/12/01Depreciation
(29700 x 10/100) = 2970
10000 x 10/100 x 6/12 = 500
Balance c/d




3470
36230
3970039700
1/1/2002Balance b/d362301/7/02
31/12/02


31/12/02
Cash
Depreciation
Profit & Loss a/c

Balance c/d
3000
3146
6025

24054
3623036230
1/1/2003Balance b/d24057



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