1.

A mass m moves with a velocity v and collides inelastically with another identical mass at rest. After collision, the first mass moves with velocity v/(sqrt3) in a direction perpendicular to Before collision the initial direction of motion. The speed of the 2^(nd) mass after collision

Answer»

`(2v)/(sqrt3)`
`v/(sqrt3)`
`v`
`sqrt(3)v`

Solution :
In x-direction `mv + 0 = 0 + mv_1 cos theta "" ….(i)`
where `v_1` is the velocity of `2^(ND)` MASS.
In y-direction
`0 = (mv)/(sqrt3) - mv_1 SIN theta`
or `mv_1 sin theta = (mv)/(sqrt3) "" …….(ii)`
Squaring and adding equs. (i) and (ii), we GET
`v_1^2 = v^2 + (v^2)/(3) = (4v^2)/(3) :. v_1 = (2v)/(sqrt3)` .


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