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A mass of ideal gas at pressure P is expanded isothermally to four times the original volume and then slowly compressed adiabatically to its original volume. Assuming gamma(=C_(P)//C_(V)) to be 1.5, find the new pressure of the gas.

Answer»

Solution :Let the INITIAL volume be V. After ISOTHERMAL EXPANSION, pressure `=(P)/(4)`, volume = 4V
Let P. is the pressure after ADIABATIC compression. The volume then is V. Therefore,
`P.V^(gamma)=(P)/(4)(4V)^(gamma),P.=(P)/(4)(4)^((3)/(2))`
`".=2P`


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