1.

A metal wire carries a current of `4` ampere. How many electrons pass through a point in the wire in one second?

Answer» Total charge passed in `1` sec. `= 4 xx 1`
`= 4` coulomb `(because Q = i xx t)`
`:. 1` Faraday or `96500 C` current carried by
`= 6.023 xx 10^(23)` electrons
`:. 4` coulomb current carried by `= (6.023 xx 10^(23) xx 14)/(96500)`
`= 2.5 xx 10^(9)` electrons


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