1.

A molecule A_(x) dissovle in water and is non volatile. A solution of certain molality showed a depression of 0.93K in freezing point. The same solution boiled at 100.26^(@)C. When 7.87g of A_(x) was dissovled in 100g of water, the solution boiled ate 100.44^(@)C. Given K_(f) for water =1.86K kg "mol"^(-1) atomic mas of A=31u. Assume no association or dissociatioin of solute. Calculate the value of x........

Answer»


Solution :`DeltaT_(f)=K_(f)m`
`m=0.93/1.86=0.5`
`DeltaT_(B)=K_(b)m`
`K_(b)=0.26/0.5=0.52K KG "mol"^(-1)`
Similarly `DeltaT_(b)^(')=K_(b)m^(')`
`DeltaT_(b)^(')=(K_(b)xxwxx1000)/(Wxxm.wt)`
`:.` m.wt of solute `=(K_(b)xxwxx1000)/(wxxDelta_(b)^('))`
`=(0.52xx7.87xx1000)/(100xx0.44)`
`31x~~93`
`x=3`


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