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(a) Name three oxy-acids of phosphorus and draw their structures. (b) Discuss the anomalous behaviour of oxygen. |
Answer» Solution :(i) Hypophosphorus, (ii) Phosphorus acid, (m) Phosphoric acid : (b) Anomalous behaviour of oxygen is due to : (b) It has small SIZE. (ii) It has high ionisation ENERGY. (iii) It has no vacant d-orbitals in its valence shell. Also the important points of difference are : (i) Oxygen exists as diatomic molecules whereas other elements are POLYATOMIC. (ii) Oxygen is gas whereas other members are solids at room temperature. (iii) Max. O.S. of O is + 2 witereas other elements show max. O.S. of +6. (iv) Oxygen is PARAMAGNETIC whereas other. elements are diamagnetic. |
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