1.

A particle executes SHM represented by the equation =0.02sin (3.14t + (pi)/2) metre. Find (i) amplitude (ii) time period (iii) frequency (iv) epoch (v) maximum velocity and (vi) maximum acceleration.

Answer»

Solution :COMPARE the equation `y=0.02sin (3.14+(pi)/2)` with general from of the equation `y=A sin (omegat+phi_(0))`
(i) Amplitude : A=0.02m
(ii) Time period (T) is given by `T=(2pi)/(omega)` or `T=(2pi)/3.14=2s`
(iii) Frequency `v=1/T=1/2Hz=0.5Hz`
(iv) Epoch `varphi_(0)=(pi)/2=3.14/2=1.57` rad
(v) Maximum VELOCITY `v_("MAX")=Aomega=0.02xx3.14`
`=0.68ms^(-1)`
(vi) maximum acceleration
`a_("max")=-Aomega^(2)=-0.02xx(3.14)^(2)=0.1972ms^(-2)`


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