1.

A particle in a circular path speeds up with a uniform rate between two diametrically opposite points of a circle of radius R. If its time of motion between these two points is equal to T, find the accelertaion of the particle averaged over the time T.

Answer»

Solution :The average acceleration of the particle when it revolves HALF of the circle is :
`a_(a v) = (|vec v - vec v_0|)/(DELTA T)`
where `vec v = -v hat j, vec v_0= v_0 hat j`, and `Delta T = T` (given).
Then `a_(a v) = (v + v_0)/(T)`
Let US express `v + v_0` in terms of `R and T`.
As the particle moves with constant angular acceleration its average angular velocity is
`omega_(a v) = (Delta theta)/(Delta t) = (omega + omega_0)/(2)`
where `omega = (v)/(R). omega_0 = (v_0)/( R), Delta theta = pi, and Delta t = T`
Then, `v + v_0 = (2 pi R)/(T)`
Sunstituting the value of `v + v_0` from Eq. (II) in Eq. (i), we have
`a_(a v) = (2 P)/(T^2)`.
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