1.

A particle is moving along a straight line parallel to x-axis with constant velocity. Its angular momentum about the origin

Answer»

decreases with time
increases with time
remains constant
is zero

Solution :Suppose the PARTICLES of mass m is moving with speed v parallel to x AXIS as shown in figure , then at any time t , coordinates of P will be
`x = vt , y = b ` and z = 0
while COMPONENTS of velocity will be `v_(x)= v , v_(y) = 0 ` and `v_(z) = 0`
(as it is moving parallel to x-axis)

So , `vecL`
So , `vecL = vecr xx vecp = m |{:(hati , hatj , hatk) , (vt , b , 0), (v , 0 ,0):}| = hatk m[vt xx0 - vb] =-mvb hatk`
i.e., angular momentum has magnitude mvb and is directed along NEGATIVE z-axis i.e., angular momentum remains constant .


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