1.

A particle is tied to the end of a string of length 20 cm and makes 5 rps. How many revolutions will it make in one second when the string is shortened to 10 cm ?

Answer»

Solution :Using the law of conservation of ANGULAR momentum.
`I_(1) omega_(1) = I_(2) omega_(2)`
`I_(1) = mr_(1)^(2), I_(2) = mr_(2)^(2)`
`omega_(1) = 2pi n_(1), omega_(2) = 2pi n_(2)`
`mr_(1)^(2) xx 2pi n_(1) = mr_(2)^(2) xx 2pi n_(2), n_(2) = (r_(1)^(2)n_(1))/(r_(2)^(2)) = (20^(3) xx 5)/10^(2) = 2` rps


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