1.

A particle P of mass m is attached to a vertical axis by two strings AP and BP of length l each. The separation AB = l. P rotates around the axis with an angular velocity ω. The tensions in the two strings are T1 and T2.(a) T1 = T2(b) T1 + T2 = mω2 l(c) T1 - T2 = 2mg(d) BP will remain taut only if ω ≥ √(2g/l).

Answer»

Correct Answer is: (b, c, & d)

△ABP is equilateral. Let T1 and T2 be the tensions in PA and PB respectively.

T1cos 60° = T2cos 60° + mg or T1 - T2 = 2mg.

T1cos 30° + T2cos 30° = mω2 lcos 30° or T1 + T2 = mω2 l.

∴ T2 = 1/2 m [ωl - 2g].

For T2 ≥ 0, ω ≥ √(2g/l).



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