1.

A point object is placed at a distance of 12 cm from a convex lens on its principal axis. Its image is formed on the other side of the lens at a distance of 18 cm from the lens. Find the focal length of the lens.

Answer»

Using formula 

\(\frac 1v - \frac 1u = \frac1f\)

\(\frac1V - \frac1{(-12)} = \frac1{18}\)

\(\frac1V = \frac1{18} - \frac1{12}\)

\(\frac1{V} = \frac{2- 3}{36}\)

\(\frac1V = \frac{-1}{36}\)

\(V = 36 cm\)

Thus radius of curvature as

\(V - d = R\)

\(36 - 18 = R\)

\(R = 18\)

Focal length, f = \(\frac R2 = \frac{18}2 = 9 cm\).



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