1.

A pointchargeq is at a distancer from the centre O ofanuncharged sphereicalconductinglaryer, whoseinnerand outerradii are equal to a andb respectively . Find thepotential at the pointOif r lt a

Answer»

SOLUTION :Equal amountof charge will be INDUCED on the innerand OUTER SURFACEOF the conductor. Theneach negativechargeatO is `V = (1)/(4 pi in_(0)) ((-q))/(a)`

Similarly due to positivecharge ,potentialat O` V_(+)= (1)/(4 pi in_(0)) (q)/(b)`
Potentialat O dueto charge q
`V_(0) = (1)/(4 pi in_(0))(q)/(r)`
The TOTAL potential `V = V_(0) + V_(-) + V_(+)`
` = (q)/(4pi in_(0)) [(1)/(r) - (1)/(a) + (1)/(b)]`


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