1.

A ray of light is incident on a water surface of refractive index 4/3 making an angle of 40° with the surface. Find the angle of refraction.

Answer»

Data : n = \(\frac43\)

i = 90\(^\circ\) - 40\(^\circ\) = 50\(^\circ\)

n = \(\cfrac{sin\,i}{sin\,r}\)

\(\therefore\) sin r = \(\cfrac{sin\,i}{n}\) = \(\cfrac{sin\,50^\circ}{4/3}\)

\(\cfrac{0.7660}{4/3}\)

∴ The angle of refraction, r = sin-1 (0.5745) = 35°4′



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