1.

A ray of light travelling in air is incident on a glass slab making an angle of 30° with the surface. Calculate the angle by which the refracted ray in glass is deviated from its original path and the speed of light in glass [Refractive index of glass = 1.5].

Answer»

Solve for the speed (ug) of light in glass and the angle of refraction (r) in glass as in Solved Problem (14). 

ug = 2 × 108 m/s and r = 35°16′ 

The angle of incidence (z), i.e., the angle between the incident ray and the normal to the glass surface, is i = 90° – 30° = 60°. 

Hence, the angle by which the refracted ray is deviated from the original path is δ = i – r = 60° – 35°16′ = 24°44′



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