1.

A rectangular yard contains two flower beds in the shape of congruent isosceles right triangles. The remaining portion is a yard of trapezoidal shape whose parallel sides have length 15m and 25m. What fraction of the yard is occupied by the flower bed?

Answer»

in the fig AB = 25 m and FE = 15 m 

∴ DF + EC = 25 – 15= 10m 

But DF = EC 

∴DF = EC = 5m also AD = BC = 5m 

Area of rectangle ∆BCD = AB x BC = 1 x b = 25 x 5 = 125. m2 

Area of ∆ADF = \(\frac{1}{2}\)base × height 

= \(\frac{1}{2}\)5 × 5 = \(\frac{25}{2}\)m2 

∆ADF ≅ ABCE [data] 

Area of ∆BCE = \(\frac{25}{2}\)m2 

Sum of Area of the two triangles 

\(\frac{25}{2}\) + \(\frac{25}{2}\) = \(\frac{50}{2}\) = 25m2

\(\frac{Area\; of\; 2\; triangles}{Area\; of\; rectangles}\) = \(\frac{25}{125} = \frac{1}{5}\)

\(\frac{1}{5}\) of the field is occupied by the flower bed.



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