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A simple pendulum is suspended from the roof of a trolley that moves freely down a plane of inclination theta. What is the time period of oscillation ? What is the angle made by the string with the inclined plane in the mean position ?

Answer»

Solution :The effective ACCELEATION g. is the RESULTANT of g acting VERTICALLY downwards and the inertial acceleration g `sin theta` acting up the PLANE.
`g. = sqrt(g^2 + g^2 sin^2 theta + 2(g)(g sin theta) cos (90^@ +theta))`
`=gsqrt(1+sin^2theta - 2 sin^2 theta) = g cos theta`
Time PERIOD T=` 2pi sqrt((1)/(g cos theta))`


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