1.

A slightly conicalwire of length l and radius r_(1) and r_(2)is stretchedby two forcesappliedparallel to length in oppositedirectionsand normal to end faces. If Y denotesthe Young.s modulus, then findthe elongationof the wire.

Answer»

SOLUTION :
Consideran elementof length dx at distance x asshown in FIG. The radius of the section
`r_(x) =r_(1)+((r_(2)-r_(1))/(l))x`
The extensiion of the element
`DL=(F(dx))/( A_(x)Y)=(Fdx)/( pi r_(x)^(2)Y)`
Totalextension
`Deltal=int_(0)^(l)(Fdx)/(pi[r_(1)+(r_(2)-r_(1))/(l)x]^(2)Y)=(FL)/(pi r_(1)r_(2)Y)`


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