1.

A small particle of mass on is projected with an initial velocity v at an angle 8 with x axis in X-Y plane as shown in Figure. Find the angular momentum of the particle.

Answer»

Solution :Let the particle of mass m cross a horizontal distance x in time t.
ANGULAR momentum `vecL= int vec TAU dt`
But `vectau= vecr xx vec F`
`vecr=xhati+yhatj and vecF=-mg hatj`

`:. Tau=(x hati+y hatj)xx(hati xx hatj)=-mgx hatk`
`vecL=-mg int (x dt) hatk=- mgv cos theta( intdt) hatk)`
Let INITIAL time =0 and final time `t=t_(1)`
`:. vecL= mgv cos theta( underset(0) OVERSET(t_(f)) int t dt) hatk=-(1)/(2) mgv cos theta t_(f)^(2) hatk`
Negative SIGN indicates, `vecL` point inwards


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