1.

A solid cylinder rolls without slipping down an inclined plane of height h. The velocity of the cylinder when it reaches the bouom is

Answer»

`sqrt((2gh)/(3))`
`sqrt((4gh)/(3))`
`sqrt((3gh)/(2))`
`sqrt(gh)`

Solution :Let M and R be the mass and radius of the SOLID cylinder RESPECTIVELY .
According to conservation of mechanical energy ,
`Mgh = (1)/(2) MV^(2) + (1)/(2) I OMEGA^(2) = (1)/(2) Mv^(2) + (1)/(2) ((1)/(2) MR^(2)) omega^(2)`
= `(1)/(2) Mv^(2) + (1)/(4) MR^(2) ((v)/(R))^(2) = (1)/(2) Mv^(2) + (1)/(4) Mv^(2) = (3)/(4) Mv^(2)`
or `v^(2) = (4)/(3) gh = v = sqrt((4)/(3) gh)`


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