1.

A solid sphere , a hollow sphere and a disc , all having same mass and radius , are placed at the top of an incline and released . The friction coefficient between the objects and the incline are same and not sufficient to allow pure rolling . Prove that time taken in reaching the bottom is same for all .

Answer»

Solution :As the body does not undergo pure rolling , it means friction acting is kinetic friction = `mu N` .
Normal to the inclined plane , the body is in equilibrium , hence

N = `Mg COS theta`
Along the inclined plane ,
`Mg sin theta - mu N = Ma implies Ma = Mg sin theta - mu Mg cos theta`
or `a = G sin theta - mg cos theta`
As MOMENT of INERTIA , does not feature in the acceleration equation , all bodies whether they are SOLID sphere , hollow sphere or disc will have the same acceleration . they will take the same time to reach the bottom .


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