1.

A solid sphere of mass 2 kg and radius 1 m is free to rotate about an axis passing through its centre. Find a constant tangential force F requird to rotate the sphere I that tim interval.

Answer»

Solution :Since, the force is constant the torque produced by it and the angular ACCELERATION will be constant. HENCE, we can apply
`omega=omega_(0)+alphatimplies10=0+(alpha)(2)impliesalpha=5rad//s^(2)`
Further, the force is tangential. Therefore, the PERPENDICULAR distance from the axis of rotation will be equal to the radius of the sphere,
`thereforealpha=(tau)/(I)=(F.R)/((2)/(5)mR^(2))=(5F)/(2mR)` or `F=(2mRalpha)/(5)` LTBR Substituting the value, we have `F=((2)(3)(1)(5))/((5))=4N`
Further, angle rotated `theta=(1)/(2)alphat^(2)=(1)/(2)(5)(2)^(2)=10rad`
`therefore` number of rotations `n=(theta)/(2pi)=(10)/(2pi)=(5)/(pi)`


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