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A sphere and hemisphere have the radius in the ratio 2: 1. The ratio of their respective total surface area is?1. 2: 12. 16: 33. 3: 164. 1: 2 |
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Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 16: 3 Given: Ratio of the radius of sphere and hemisphere = 2 : 1 Formula Used: Total surface area of a Sphere = 4πr2 Total surface area of a hemisphere = 3πr2 Solution: Let the radius of a hemisphere be x ⇒ Then the radius of a sphere is 2x. ⇒ Total surface area of a Sphere = 4πr2 ⇒ Total surface area of a Sphere = 4π × (2x)2 ⇒ Total surface area of a hemisphere = 3πr2 ⇒ Total surface area of a hemisphere = 3π × (x)2 Now the ratio of their respective areas, ⇒ 4π(2x)2/3π(x)2 ⇒ 4(4x2)/3(x2) ⇒ 16/3 ∴ The ratio of their total surface area is 16 : 3 |
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