1.

A spherical ball of mass 20 kg is stationary at the top of the hill of height100 m . Itrollsdownsmooth surfaceto ground then climbup anotherhill of height40 mand finally rollsdownto a horizontal base at a height of 15 m abovethe ground . The maximum velocity attainedby a ball is ....... ( g = 9.8 m//s^(2))

Answer»

`40 ms^(-1)`
`40 . 8 ms^(-1)`
`34.3 ms^(-1)`
NONE of these

Solution :`1/2 mv_(1)^(2) +mgh_(1)=1/2 mv_(2)^(2) +mgh_(2)`
`:. Mgh_(1)-mgh_(2)=1/2mv_(2)^(2) -1/2mv_(1)^(2)`
` :. MG(h_(1) - h_(2)) = 1/2 mv_(2)^(2) "" [ :. v_(1) = 0 ] `
` :. 20 XX 9.8 [100-15] = 1/2 xx2v xxv_(2)^(2)`
` :.(20 xx 9.8 xx85 xx2)/20 = v_(2)^(2)`
` :. 40.816 ms^(-1) = v_(2)`
` :. v_(2) = 40.8 ms^(-1)`


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