1.

A spring is loaded with two blocks m_(1) and m_(2), where m_(1) is rigidly fixed with the spring and m_(2) just kept on the block m_(1) as shown in the figure. The maximum energy of oscillation that is possible for the system having the block m_(2) in contact with m_(1) is

Answer»

`(m_(1)^(2)g^(2))/(k)`
`(m_(1)g^(2))/(2k)`
`(m_(2)^(2)g^(2))/(2k)`
`((m_(1)+m_(2))^(2)g^(2))/(2k)`

Solution :
let x be the required amplitude of oscillation for this amplitude of oscillation the normal contact FORCE between the BLOCKS can be GIVEN by
`R-m_(2)g=m_(2)a`
where, acceleration
`a=-omega^(2)x`
`thereforeR-m_(2)g=-m_(2)omega^(2)x`
For maximum amplitude of
oscillation without loosing contact
of block `m_(2)` with block `m_(1)`, R=0
we get, `x=g//omega^(2)`
Where `omega` is the angular frequency of oscillation of `(m_(1)+m_(2))` and spring. therefore
`omega=sqrt((k)/((m_(1)+m_(2))))` or `omega^(2)=(k)/((m_(1)+m_(2)))`
`impliesx=((m_(1)+m_(2))g)/(k)`
Hence, the maximum energy of oscillation
`u_(max)=(1)/(2)kx^(2)=((m_(1)+m_(2))^(2)g^(2))/(2k)`


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