

InterviewSolution
Saved Bookmarks
1. |
(a) State Gauss's law for magnetism. Explain its significance. (b) Write the four important properties of the magnetic field lines due to a bar magnet. |
Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :(a) According to Gauss. law for magnetism , "the <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/net-5194" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about NET">NET</a> magnetic flux through may closed surface is zero" i.e., <br/>`phi_B = oint vecB .""vecd s = 0` <br/> It signifies that in magnetism isolated monopoles do not exist. There are no sources/sinks of magnetic field `vecB`. The <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/simplest-1208711" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about SIMPLEST">SIMPLEST</a> magnetic element is a dipole or a current loop. <br/> (b) Four important properties of the magnetic field lines <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/due-433472" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about DUE">DUE</a> to a bar magnet are given below: <br/>(1) Magnetic field lines are a visual and intuitive realisation of the magnetic field. A magnetic field line is a smooth curve in a magnetic field, tangent to which at any point gives the direction of magnetic field at that point. <br/>(2) In free <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/space-649515" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about SPACE">SPACE</a> around a magnetic dipole the magnetic field lines start from N-pole and end at S-pole. However, inside the magnet they travel from S-pole to N-pole. Thus, magnetic field lines of a magnet or a solenoid form continuous closed curves. <br/>(3) The magnetic field lines do not intersect one another. It is so since the direction of the magnetic field would not be unique at the point of intersection. <br/> (<a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/4-311707" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about 4">4</a>) The larger the number of magnetic field lines crossing per unit normal area in a given region, the stronger is the magnetic field `vecB` there.</body></html> | |