1.

(a)State the criteria for the allotment of the Lok Sabha seats to each State.(b)How are the members to the Rajya Sabha elected?I(c)Who appoints the Judges of the Supreme Court?(d)What is Lok Adalat?​

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The total elective membership of the Lok Sabha is distributed among States in such a way that the ratio between the number of seats allotted to each State and population of the State is, as FAR as practicable, the same for all States. The Lok Sabha at present consists of 545 members.

(B)Rajya Sabha MPs are ELECTED by the electoral college of the elected members of the State Assembly with a system of proportional representation by a single transferable vote. ... Unlike membership to the Lok Sabha, membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years and cannot be dissolved at any time.

(C)The make-up of the commission was meant to ensure that the Judiciary wouldn't get sole control over appointments by INCLUDING the LAW Minister and two “eminent persons” DECIDED by the PM, Leader of Opposition and CJI together. Only three judges (CJI + 2 others) were automatically part of the commission.

(D)Lok Adalat is one of the alternative dispute redressal mechanisms, it is a forum where disputes/cases pending in the court of law or at pre-litigation stage are settled/ compromised amicably. Lok Adalats have been given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.

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