1.

A steam engine delivers 5.4 xx 10^(8) j of work per minute and absorbs 3.6 xx 10^(9) J of heat per minute from its boiler. What is the efficiency of the engine ?

Answer»

`10%`
`12%`
`15%`
`18%`

Solution :Output i.e. USEFUL work done per min `= 5.4 xx 10^(8) J`
Input i.e., heat ABSORBED per min `= 3.6 xx 10^(9) J`
Efficiency `= ("Output")/("Input") = (5.4 xx 10^(8))/(3.6 xx 10^(9)) = (3)/(20) = (3)/(20) xx 100% = 15%`


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