1.

A student measured the length of a rod and wrote it as 3.50 cm. Which instrument did he use to measure it?

Answer»

A screw gauge having 100 divisions in the circular scale and pitch as 1 mm.
A screw gauge having 50 divisions in the circular scale and pitch as 1 mm.
A METER scale.
A vernier calliper where the 10 divisions in vemier scale matches with 9 division in main scale and main scale has 10 division in 1 cm.

Solution :Measured LENGTH of a rod is 3.50cm, hence least count of instrument used near should be 0.01cm = 0.1mm.
Least count = 1MSD - IVSD ... (1).
In vemier scale IMSD = IMM and
9MSD = 10VSD
`:.` IVSD=0.9 MSD
`:.` From equation (i)
Least count of vernier calliper
`=1MSD=0.9MSD`
`=0.1 MSD =0.1 mm, 0.01 cm`


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