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A system consisting of two objects has a total momentum of (18 kgm/s)\(\hat{I}\)and its centre of mass has the velocity of (3 m/s)\(\hat{I}\). One of the object has the mass 4 kg and velocity (1.5 m/s)\(\hat{I}\). The mass and velocity of the other objects are |
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Answer» Given, Total momentum = (18 kgm/s)\(\hat{I},\) Velocity of centre of mass = (3 m/s)\(\hat{I},\) Mass of one object = 4 kg, Velocity of the objet = (1.5 m/s)\(\hat{I},\) Let m be the mass of other object and be the velocity. Now we know total momentum = Total mass × velocity of centre of mass (18 kgm/s)\(\hat{I},\)= ( + 4)(3 m/s)\(\hat{I},\) or m = 2 kg Now, vcm = \(\frac{m_1v_1+m_2v_2}{m_1+m_2}\) Or, 3i = (4×1.5i + 2v)/6 So, 18i = 6i + 2v Or, v = 6i m/s. |
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