1.

A tangent at a point P on the curve cuts the x-axis at A and B is the foot of perpendicular from P on the x axis. If the midpoint of AB is fixed at `(alpha,0)` for any point P, find the differential equation and hence find the curve.

Answer» here, ` y=f(x)`
`Y - y = dy/dx*(X-x)`
putting Y=0`-y = dy/dx*(X-x)`
`X= x- y*dy/dx`
C is the mid point of AB
let coorinates of C as `(alpha,0)`
`C(alpha,0) = ((x+x - y*(dy/dx))/2 , 0)`
`2*alpha = 2*x - y*dx/dy`
`y*dx/dy = 2*(x- alpha)` this is differential eqn
integrating both sides
`int dx/(2*(x-alpha)) = int dy/y`
`1/2 * ln(x-alpha) = y + c`
`ln(x- alpha) = 2*y +2*c`
`ln(x-alpha) = 2*y + k`
`x-alpha = e^(2*y+k)`
`x= alpha + e^(2y+k)`


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